The table gives you the numbers; the seasons are about planning around them. Each one covers the weather, how busy the city feels, where room rates sit against the rest of the year, and what is worth doing while you are there.
Winter: December Through February
Winter is where Seattle gets its reputation, and the numbers back it up: average highs hover in the upper 40s to low 50s °F, overnight lows often fall into the upper 30s °F, and rain and drizzle dominate from November through March. Pack a waterproof jacket and an umbrella, and treat a dry hour as a bonus.
This is the quietest and cheapest stretch of the year, and the city answers by turning indoors. In winter, Seattle fills its hills and waterfront with festive lights, the museums and indoor markets feel like the right place to be, and a ferry ride through the misty sound is atmospheric in a way summer cannot match. Heavy snowfall is rare downtown, though a dusting does happen, while Mount Baker and Snoqualmie Pass offer ski and snowboard day trips from town. Daylight is short, so build one activity after dark into each day rather than expecting a long afternoon outdoors.
Spring: March Through May
Spring here is a slow climb rather than a switch. Average highs move from the upper 40s °F in March into the mid-60s °F by May, and while wet days get less frequent, rain stays part of daily life, so keep the jacket in your bag.
What you get in return is the city at its freshest with crowds still well below summer levels. Cherry blossoms open around the Washington State Capitol and downtown parks, the waterfront trails of South Lake Union turn green, and in Mount Rainier National Park and the Cascade foothills you can catch wildflowers and melting snow in the alpine meadows at the same time. May is the month to aim for if your dates are open: most of the outdoor weather without the peak-season price.
Summer: Late June Through September
From late June through September Seattle is at its driest, sunniest and warmest. Daily highs frequently sit in the low to mid-70s °F, with occasional spells reaching the upper 70s, and July and August typically see the fewest wet days of the year, which is why a trip booked two weeks out usually holds its shape.
It is also the busiest and most expensive season, and festival season is in full swing: rooftop patios in Capitol Hill, live music along Seattle Center, kayak outings and evening barbecues around Lake Union, and long daylight hours for the waterfront and the pier. Day trips work too, with clear skies over Mount Rainier and the beaches of Discovery Park at their best. If this is your window, book early.
Autumn: September Through November
Autumn starts gently. September often keeps the warmth of summer with fairly dry skies, which makes it a strong shoulder month for exploring the city on foot or driving out toward the Snoqualmie Pass region, where the hiking trails show their autumn grandeur.
October is when the season turns: temperatures drop into the 50s and 40s °F, the daylight shortens, and the city earns its color with gold and crimson along the avenues, around Union Lake and across the campus green spaces. Rainfall then builds through November and cloud cover becomes more frequent. That shift is not bad news, because wine tours in nearby Woodinville trade summer crowds for harvest-season air, weekend escapes to the San Juan Islands come with calm water and fewer visitors, museum nights return, and the cafés fill with a cozy mood.