Uganda is often called the Pearl of Africa, a lush landlocked gem situated on the northern shores of Lake Victoria. It is defined by the winding path of the River Nile and the mist-covered Rwenzori Mountains, creating a landscape shifting from thick jungles to golden savannahs. The nation is a cultural mosaic of ancient kingdoms like the Buganda, known for their deep traditions and warm hospitality. In Jinja, travelers brave the turbulent headwaters of the Nile for adrenaline-filled rafting, while Kampala offers a buzzing urban experience. The country is most famous for its incredible primate populations. Visitors flock to the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest to trek through dense vegetation for a rare encounter with endangered mountain gorillas, or track chimpanzees in Kibale.