The Netherlands is a small, densely populated country shaped by water management, trade, and urban planning. Much of the country lies below sea level, and its relationship with water has influenced everything from engineering to city design. Amsterdam is the main entry point for many travelers, known for its canals, museums, and relaxed social attitudes, but the country’s appeal extends beyond the capital. Cities like Utrecht, Haarlem, and Rotterdam offer distinct experiences - historic centers, student energy, or modern architecture. The Netherlands is especially well suited to short trips and slow exploration, with cycling paths, compact distances, and frequent trains.