Africa, the world's second-largest continent, offers astonishing geographical diversity and profound historical roots. Its landscapes range from the arid dunes of the Sahara Desert and the dense tropical jungles of the Congo Basin to the open savannahs of the east and south. Travelers can explore ancient architectural wonders while also reaching some of the world's fastest-growing urban centers. Destinations like Cairo, Cape Town, and Marrakech serve as gateways for international visitors. Many journey specifically for wildlife safaris in the Serengeti or Kruger National Park, while others explore North Africa's historic medina old towns or immerse themselves in the unique island cultures of Mauritius and Seychelles. Countries like Ghana, Ethiopia, and Rwanda are increasingly popular, attracting visitors seeking experiences that blend cultural heritage and mountain landscapes. Given the continent's vast size, differences exist across regions in language, religious customs, and cuisine.