Planning your trip to Salzburg involves balancing history, music, and alpine scenery. Known as the birthplace of Mozart and the cinematic setting for The Sound of Music, Salzburg offers a rich experience that is easy to navigate. This comprehensive guide provides practical advice and itineraries to help you plan your trip.
How Long to Stay in Salzburg?
For most visitors, 2 to 3 days is enough to experience Salzburg thoroughly.
1 Day: If time is limited, one full day allows you to cover the absolute essentials: the Altstadt, the Fortress, and Mirabell Gardens. This is perfect for a quick stop or a dedicated Salzburg day tour.
2-3 days: This is the ideal length of stay. Beyond visiting the main attractions, you can also head to Untersberg to enjoy the natural scenery. Alternatively, choose popular day trips from Salzburg, such as Hallstatt or Berchtesgaden.
Best Time to Visit Salzburg
The best time to visit is typically May through September, offering comfortable temperatures, fewer crowds than summer, and vibrant spring flowers or autumn foliage.
Getting Around in Salzburg
Salzburg’s core area, the Altstadt, is highly walkable and largely pedestrianized, making it easy to see many sights on foot. For destinations outside the center, the city offers an efficient public transit system.
● Public Transport: Salzburg relies on trolleybuses and regular buses. Tickets can be bought at the machines or from the driver.
● Salzburg Card: For a Salzburg city tour that involves several museums or attractions, purchase the Salzburg Card. It grants unlimited use of public transport (including the funicular up to the Fortress and the Salzach River boat) and free entry to all major attractions.
Key Attractions & Tours in Salzburg
● Hohensalzburg Fortress: The largest preserved castle in Central Europe. Its museum offers insights into medieval life.
● Mozart's Birthplace: See the original instruments and possessions of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
● Salzburg Cathedral: A masterpiece of Baroque architecture.
● St. Peter’s Cemetery and Catacombs: A peaceful and historic burial site dating back to 700 AD.
Sound of Music Tour Salzburg: These half-day bus tours take you outside the city to locations like the iconic gazebo, now near Hellbrunn Palace, the Von Trapp family home, and the Lake District scenery used in the opening scenes. This is the most efficient way to see all the filming spots, as many are outside the city center.
1 Day Tour Salzburg Itinerary
If you only have one day, this itinerary allows you to hit the highlights and get a real feel for the city.
Morning
Start early at the Hohensalzburg Fortress. Take the funicular up from the Old Town. Spend 2-3 hours exploring the massive medieval complex, enjoying the spectacular views of the city and the Alps. After descending, wander through the historic Old Town, including the Kapitelplatz and the DomQuartier area.
Midday
Head to Mozart's Birthplace on Getreidegasse. This is one of the most popular tours in Salzburg. The street itself is famous for its wrought-iron guild signs. Find a traditional Austrian café in the Altstadt for lunch, perhaps enjoying a classic Wiener Schnitzel.
Afternoon
Cross the Makartsteg to the right bank of the Salzach River and visit the Mirabell Palace and Gardens. The gardens are famous filming locations for The Sound of Music. Finish your afternoon by browsing local shops or, if you have energy, take a guided bus Sound of Music tour, which usually runs for several hours.
Day Trips from Salzburg
● Hallstatt: Arguably the most picturesque village in Austria, famous for its lakeside setting and dramatic mountain backdrop. It takes about 1.5 to 2 hours to reach by bus and train.
● Berchtesgaden, Germany: Just across the border, this Bavarian town is home to the scenic Königssee lake and the historic Eagle’s Nest, Hitler’s former mountain retreat.
● Untersberg Mountain: Take the cable car up for breathtaking panoramic views across Salzburg and the surrounding Alps. It is easily accessible by city bus.