A little preparation goes a long way. Here are some essential tips for first-timers.
Transportation is Easy (and Cheap!)
Getting between cities is a breeze. The Comboios de Portugal train system is excellent, especially the Alfa Pendular high-speed train connecting Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra, and Faro. For other routes, buses (like Rede Expressos or FlixBus) are comfortable and very affordable. You don't need a car in Lisbon or Porto - in fact, you don't want one. Only rent a car if you plan to explore rural areas like the Alentejo or the less-accessible beaches in the Algarve.
The Cost: Still a Bargain
Portugal remains one of the most affordable countries in Western Europe. While prices in Lisbon and the Algarve have risen with popularity, it's still a great value. A good meal at a local tasca can be under €15, a glass of excellent wine can be €3, and an espresso (a bica) is often less than €1. Bring cash, as many smaller shops and restaurants don't take cards.
What to Pack
Two words: comfortable shoes. Those beautiful tiled sidewalks (calçada portuguesa) are charming but are uneven, slippery, and a nightmare for heels or flat-soled shoes. Pack good walking shoes or sneakers. Otherwise, think layers. Even in summer, the Atlantic breeze can make evenings chilly, especially in Lisbon and Porto.
Local Etiquette & Customs
Tipping is not obligatory as it is in the US, but it’s always appreciated. In restaurants, rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% for good service is a nice gesture. Also, be aware of the couvert. When you sit down, a waiter may bring bread, olives, and cheese. This is not free! If you eat it, you'll be charged for it. If you don't want it, just politely wave it away.
Safety
Portugal is one of Europe’s safest destinations. Still, keep an eye on your belongings in crowded tourist areas of Lisbon and Porto. Solo travelers frequently report positive, hassle-free experiences.
Money & Connectivity
The euro is the currency, and credit cards are widely accepted. ATMs are common, but check for foreign transaction fees. Wi-Fi is readily available, and eSIMs or prepaid data plans are easy to buy on arrival.
Food & Drinks
Try regional specialties like bacalhau (salt cod), caldo verde (kale soup), and the iconic pastel de nata (custard tart). Pair your meals with local wines or port from the Douro Valley. Portuguese dining is relaxed - don’t rush it!